剑桥雅思14Test2雅思写作Task2真题及参考范文
剑桥雅思14Test2雅思写作Task2真题及参考范文
WRITING TASK 2
剑桥雅思14Test2雅思写作Task2真题
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:
|
Some people say that the main environmental problem of our time is the loss of particular species of plants and animals. Others say that there are more important environmental problems. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. |
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
剑桥雅思14Test2雅思写作Task2参考范文1
Environmental problems plague our life everyday with some saying that the loss and/or extinction of many plant or animal species is far more important than any other planetary concern Others, needless to say, disagree. The following essay will describe both sides of this argument as well as giving my own views on the matter, namely that i agree with the statement given.
环境问题困扰着我们每天的生活。有人认为,大量动植物物种的死亡和/或灭绝比与地球有关的任何其他问题重要得多。当然,有人不这么认为。接下来我将从两方面展开讨论,同时给出我自己的看法,即我同意上述观点。
Firstly, when those of us that believe the reduction of vegetation and animal life is of paramount importance see the balance of the food chain being affected so drastically,we can understand why the entire eco-system is in such danger. Without the support structure of the level below everything will collapse with astonishing rapidity. An example of this would be where a plant would give an insect sustenance, which would then feed a bird, which would then be eaten by a larger mammal that would then be killed by a human for food. If the insect dies, so does the bird,and on up the chain to the top.
首先,当那些相信动植物数量的减少至关重要的人们看见食物链平衡被严重破坏的时候,他们就明白为什么整个生态系统都处于危险中。如果没有低级动植物的支撑,任何物种都会快速灭绝。例如,植物给昆虫提供食物,昆虫成为鸟类的食物,鸟类被大型哺乳动物吃掉,然后哺乳动物被人类屠宰食用。如果昆虫死亡,鸟类就会死亡,直到延续到食物链顶部。
Moving over to the other side of the argument and those that say things like global warming is more important than the life system on our planet, I can understand their point of view even if it is erroneous. Global warming is affecting our planet in a very negative way and it is, without a shadow of a doubt, of great importance. However, if there is no life on the planet to potentially alter this condition, and here I'm thinking of the absorption of COz by plant life, it wouldn't matter about global warming as there would be no-one to actually experience it.
接着看另一方面,有人认为全球变暖比地球生命系统的破坏更重要。虽然这种观点判错误的,不过我可以理解。全球变暖的确以一种负面的方式影响着我们的地球,而且毫无疑问,这是至关重要的一个问题;然而,如果地球上没有生命可以改变这一现状,我指的是植物吸收二氧化碳,那么全球变暖又有什么重大影响呢?因为地球上已经没有生命了。
In my opinion, without the pillars of support that the food chain provides, not to mention the future that ensures, nothing else matters.
在我看来,如果没有食物链提供的核心支持,那么什么都不重要了,更不用谈未来。
(297 words)
剑桥雅思14Test2雅思写作Task2参考范文2
Human interference in the natural world has reached a point where no one can agree on which problems need addressing first. Some people argue that preventing the loss of particular species of flora and fauna is the most pressing issue, but others feel that more urgent environmental issues must be tackled first.
人类对大自然的干预如此深入,以至于在应该首先处理什么问题上,人们已经无法达成一致。有些人认为,最迫切的问题是阻止特定动植物物种消失,而另一些人则认为,还有更加迫切的环境问题需要被优先处理。
On the one hand, the biodiversity of life on our planet is vital to humanity's continued exis tence. The various ecosystems in their respective biomes are natural sources of food and resource For example, honey bees are the primary pollinators of all plants which humans eat Other animals and plants comprise irreplaceable links in food chains. Therefore, it is understandable that some people would argue that protecting plant and animal species takes the highest position of impor-tance in regard to coping with environmental problems.
一方面,保持我们这个星球上的物种多样性对人类的持续生存而言至关重要。食物和资源的天然来源是处在各个生物群系当中的多种生态系统。例如,蜜蜂是可供人类食用的所有植物的主要传粉昆虫另一些动植物也构成了食物链中不可或缺的一环。因此,有人认为,保护动植物物种在应对环境问题上起到了最重要的作用,这是可以理解的。
On the other hand, as noble as protecting plants and animals sounds on paper, it neglects to address the root cause of environmental destruction. Industrial pollution and deforestation, just to name two, have ravaged ecosystems around the globe. Saving animal and plant species is impossible if their habitats are annihilated. Furthermore, such issues have more direct effects on human life. Industrial pollution is known to cause numerous cancers and birth defects, and deforestation is a major contributor to climate change and soil erosion that can affect where people are able to live. For these reasons, I believe that there are other environmental issues which should be resolved before we attempt to save specific plant and animal species.
另一方面,尽管从理论上看,保护动植物听起来十分高尚,但它忽略了环境破坏的根原因。略举两个例子,比如工业污染和溢伐森林严重损害了全球生态系统。如果动植物的栖息地被彻底毁灭,那么拯救动植物将无从谈起。此外,这些问题直接影响到人类生活。归于工业污染,许多人患上癌症,许多畸形儿出生;同时,滥伐森林是气候变化和土壤侵蚀的主要原因,进而影响人类生活的区域。由于上述原因,我认为,在试图挽救某些特定动植物物种之前,应该首先解决其他环境问题。
To conclude, while there is undoubtedly merit in preserving certain plant and animal species,I do not believe that doing so is the most important environmental activity. It is my opinion that the environment would be far better preserved if human destruction, such as pollution and deforestation,was addressed first, as it would preclude the need to save animal and plant species.
总之,毫无疑问,保护某些动植物物种是有意义的,但我觉得这不是最重要的环保活动。我认为,如果诸如污染和滥伐森林等人为造成的环境破坏问题能首先得到解决、那环境会得到更好的保护,因为只要这些问题得到解决,动植物就得到了保护。
(314 words)
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