剑桥雅思14Test2雅思听力Section4真题及答案解析
剑桥雅思14Test2雅思听力Section4真题及答案解析
Section 4
谈话场景:讲座场景
人物关系:主讲人独白
谈话话题:谈论天气预报的发展史
交际与语言表达
I."Most ancient cultures had weather gods, and weather catastrophes, such as floods, played an important role in many creation myths. Generally, weather was attributed to the whims of the ods, as the wide range of weather gods in various cultures shows:”(大多数远古文化中都有与气象有关的神明,像洪水这类的气象灾害在神话创作中起着重要作用。一般来说,天气是由诸神的奇思妙想造成的,正如不同文化中的这些神明所显示的那样。)其中be attributed to为雅思听力考试中的常考短语,意为“归因于……,常与 be credited to做同义替换。
2."Many ancient civilisations developed rites such as dances in order to make the weather gods look kindly on then.”(许多远古文明中发展出了诸如舞蹈之类的仪式,以获得气象伸明的妥善关照。)其中 look on意为“对待”,此处的 look kindly on sb.则意为“妥善关照某人”。
3."But the weather was of daily importance: observing the skies and drawing the correct conclu sions from these observations was really important, in fact their survival depended on it. " (但是天气对于远古人类的日常生活非常重要:观测天空并从这些观测中做出正确的推断很重要,事实上,这是他们赖以生存的根本。)其中 be of importance意为“对很重要”,它是雅思听力考试中常见的表达重要性的句式结构,可以与 be significant/essntial做同义替换; draw a conclusion意为“做出推断”。
4."The Chinese also recognised weather patterns, and by 300 BC, astronomers had developed a calendar which divided the year into 24 festivals, each associated with a different weather phenomenon.”(古代中国人也意识到了气象变化的模式,公元前300年,天文学家们发明了一种历法,这种历法将一年划分为24个节气,其中每个节气都与一种气候现象有关。)其中 associate with为固定搭配,意为与……有关”。
5."Many of his observations were surprisingly accurate. For example, he believed that heat could cause water to evaporate. But he also jumped to quite a few wrong conclusions, such as that winds are breathed out by the Earth. Errors like this were rectified from the renaissance onwards."(他的许多观测结果都惊人地准确。例如,他认为高温能导致水分蒸发。但是他也做出了一些错误的推断,比如风源自地球。不过自文艺复兴时期起,此类错误便被纠正了。)其中 be breathed out by是一种拟人用法,原意为“被……呼出”,此处引申为“源自……”;fomn...omd为定配,意为“自……时起”。
Questions 31-40
Complete the notes below.
Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer
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The history of weather forecasting Ancient cultures • many cultures believed that floods and other disasters were involved in the creation of the world • many cultures invented 31......and other ceremonies to make the weather gods friendly • people needed to observe and interpret the sky to ensure their 32...... • around 650 BC, Babylonians started forecasting, using weather phenomena such as 33...... • by 300 BC, the Chinese had a calendar made up of a number of 34......connected with the weather Ancient Greeks • a more scientific approach • Aristotle tried to explain the formation of various weather phenomena • Aristotle also described haloes and 35...... Middle Ages • Aristotle's work considered accurate • many proverbs,e.g.about the significance of the colour of the 36...... , passed on accurate information. 15th-19th centuries • 15th century: scientists recognised value of 37......for the first time • Galileo invented the 38...... • Pascal showed relationship between atmospheric pressure and altitude from the 17th century,scientists could measure atmospheric pressure and temperature • 18th century: Franklin identified the movement of 39...... • 19th century: data from different locations could be sent to the same place by 40...... |
剑桥雅思14Test2雅思听力Section4答案解析
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