关于动物研究的托福作文范文及译文分享

托福写作主要考察学生对词汇、语法的掌握，以及逻辑和结构构架能力，一篇好的托福写作范文能够帮助同学们抓住托福写作的得分点，并能给大家提供提供高分词汇和句式，下面，小编为您提供托福作文范文及其翻译，本篇是关于动物研究的托福作文范文。

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Observing or studying animalscan help us to understand human nature. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

你是否同意以下观点?观察和学习动物可以帮助我们理解人类本性。请用具体的理由和事例来说明。

高分范文

It seems clear that there is something to be learned about human behavior through the observation of animal behavior, especially behavior of our close relatives on the evolution charts. Studies about aggression, sexual behavior, grief, etc. in animals have helped explain such aspects in humans and led to effective treatments and better understanding of the problem. The observational work of the famous scientist Jane Goodall is an example. She has shown that animal behavior is very similar to ours; understanding theirs in their basic animal status with far fewer “intellectual” factors helps us better see the fundamental basis for our own behavior.

The more controversial question of trying to understand human nature by the study of animals in terms of using drugs, chemicals or certain treatments raises questions of ethics and potential cruelty to animals. Nevertheless, the genetic closeness of some animals to humans does, in fact, make these experiments very useful for the study of human behavior. Examples of these studies are the effects of certain chemicals, drugs and treatments, on animals trying to induce or reduce such emotions as depression, a serious problem in many humans. Other animal studies related to human behavior have involved important human behavior issues such as fear, joy, off-spring rejection, etc.The fact that these studies have been so prevalent shows that they are considered by the scientific community as helpful in understanding human behavior.

Can these observations and studies help us understand human behavior? It seems that the answer is “Yes”。 But this question cannot be fully dealt with without asking the follow-on question-Is it ethical and justified? My own opinion is that, though it may seem cruel to induce fear or off-spring rejection in animals, I think these studies are justified rather than using other humans to study such behavior.

So, in summary-yes; observing and studying animals can help us understand human nature.

参考译文

很显然，通过观察动物行为，尤其是那些在进化史图上与人类相近的动物的行为，可以了解一些人类行为。对动物进攻和交配以及悲伤情绪等进行研究，已经帮助解释了类似的人类行为，并找出了对此类问题有效的解决方法。以知名科学家珍妮·古道尔的观察工作为例，她向我们证明了动物行为和人类行为是极为相似的。在仅仅包含少量智力因素的情况下，了解动物天性所产生的行为，可以更好地领会人类行为的重要依据。

然而，通过药物、化学品或其他实验研究动物来理解人类天性这个争议性的问题，引起了很多关于伦理道德和虐待动物的质疑。尽管如此，人类和动物基因的相近性确实使这些实验对研究人类行为非常有用。例如人们通过研究某些化学品、药物和实验对动物的作用效果，以产生或者减少某些情绪，例如抑郁这一普遍存在于人类的严重问题。而其他有关人类行为的动物研究则涉及很重要的人类行为问题，例如恐惧、愉悦、绝育等方面。事实上，这些研究如此普遍，说明了科学界认为它们对理解人类行为是有帮助的。

观察研究动物是否能帮助我们了解人类行为?答案是肯定的。但对此，我们无法忽视其引发的后续问题：是符合道德伦理的吗?是合理正当的吗?我个人认为，虽然让动物恐惧或绝育看起来很残忍，但这要比用人类作为实验样本更合理。

因此，结论是——是的，通过观察和研究动物确实能够帮助我们了解人类天性。

以上就是小编给大家分享的关于动物研究的托福作文范文及译文分享的相关内容，大家感兴趣吗?近年来，托福作文考试越来越关注一些社会热点话题的考查，大家对这些话题要多多引起重视，在平时加强积累和复习，从而可以在考试时拿到高分。最后，小编祝大家都能考上好成绩!