托福阅读场景高频词汇二节【新航道原创】

1托福阅读场景高频词汇二节【新航道原创】

indicate  

释义•v.表明；指出；预示；象征

例句•A variety of documentation indicates that certain goods, once made by a family member as one of many duties, were later made by skilled artisans.(TPO 27-1)

discover 

释义•v.发现；发觉

例句•From the year 1665, when English microscopist Robert Hooke discovered cells, until the middle of the twentieth century, biologists had only light microscopes for viewing cells. (TPO 38-1)

force  

释义•v.强迫，迫使；推动n.力量；武力

例句•As a result ,many small ,independent farmers were forced to sell out simply because they could not compete.(TPO 49-3)

require 

释义•v.要求；需要；命令

例句•At the same time, workers were required to discard old habits, for industrialism demanded a worker who was alert, dependable, and self-disciplined.(OG5)

resource 

释义•n.资源，财力；办法

例句•Much of Africa moved right into the Iron Age, taking the basic technology and adapting it to local conditions and resources (TPO 7-3)

theory 

释义•n.理论；原理；学说；推测

例句•Another flaw of the tiredness theory is that yawning does not raise alertness or physiological activity, as the theory would predict.(TPO 18-2)

certain 

释义•adj.某种；确实；确信pron.(不提及人或事物的名称时用）業合

例句•Spices not only dramatically improved the taste of the European diet but also were used to manufacture perfumes and certain medicines.(TPO 17-1)

determine 

释义•v.决定；确定

例句•There is no simple or single factor that determines if a given site will be a savanna, but some factors seem to play important roles in their formation.(TPO 31-3)

order 

释义•n.顺序；命令；定单v.命令；整理；定购

例句•Now and then these files include pieces of writing that are of a distinctly different order, writings that do not merely record some matter of fact but involve creative intellectual activity.

（TPO 46-1)

sound 

释义•n.声音v.使发声adj.合理的；可靠的adv.彻底地；充分地

例句•A closely related theory sees theater as evolving out of dances that are primarily pantomimic, rhythmical or gymnastic, or from imitations of animal noises and sounds. (TPO 1-2)

measure 

释义•以估量；判定；测量n.措施；尺度

例句•Progress in this area can be measured by the difference in eight between buildings built now and those of comparable size built one hundred years ago. (TPO 3-1)

physical  

释义•adj.身体的；物理学的；物质的

例句•Seeing and talking with one another in close physical proximity makes possible. a subtle exchange of ideas and feelings.(TPO13-1)

depend 

释义•v.取决于；依靠；信赖

例句•A planet's ability to retain an atmosphere depends on its temperature and mass.(TPO 16-3)

eventually  

释义•adv.最后；终于

例句•An abandoned field, for instance, will be invaded successively by herbaceous plants (plants with little or no woody tissue),shrubs, and trees, eventually becoming a forest. (TPO 19-2)

throughout

释义•prep.各处；遍及；自始至终adv.自始至终；到处；全部

例句•As elevation increases, narrow, deep channels of water form throughout the marsh. (TPO 22-1)

accumulate  

释义•v.积聚；积累

例句•With no oceans to dissolve it, outgassed carbon dioxide began to accumulate in the atmosphere, intensifying the greenhouse effect even more. (TPO 41-2)

distribute 

释义•v.使分布；使散开；分配

例句•There are also sparsely distributed, highly nutritious fruits, and Bell found that only the Thomson's gazelles eat much of these.(OG 2-1)

file

释义•n.文件；档案V.提出；把•••归档

例句•These records of factual matters were kept in storage to be available for reference-they were , in effect, files,…（TPO46-1）

current  

释义•气流；水流；潮流；趋势；现在的；流通的

例句•When the current approaches the equator , the westward-flowing trade winds cause nutrient-rich cold water along the coast to rise from deeper depths to more shallow ones.(TPO 43-3)

separate 

释义•v.(使）分开，分离；隔开

例句•These episodes of rapid evolution are separated by relatively long static spans during which a species may hardly change at all. (TPO 30-2)

apparent  

释义•adj.明显的；显然的；表面上的

例句•An example of apparent translocation success involves the threatened Seychelles warbler. (TPO 37-2)

hypothesis 

释义•.n.假说，假设；猜想，猜测

例句•Although initially appealing, the hypothesis of a simple climatic change related to sea levels is insufficient to explain all the data.(TPO 8-2)

relative  

释义•adj.相对的；有关系的；成比例的n.亲戚；相关物

例句•Equally striking, however, is the relative stability of the climate in the past 10,000 years (the Holocene period).(TPO 10-2)

variety  

释义•n(同一事物的）不同种类，多种式样；变化；多样化”

例句•There is accumulating  evidence indicating that birds navigate by using a wide variety of environmental cues.(TPO 11-2)

apply

释义•v.应用；申请；请求

例句•Amore sustainable approach would be to plant nontransgenic corn, monitor the fields throughout the growing season, and then apply a pesticide only if and when needed. (TPO 38-3)

channel  

释义•v.引导，开导；形成河道n.通道；频道；海峡

例句•It is thought that these grooves help to channel water through the mouth and out the gill slits, thereby reducing water resistance.(OG-6)

2值得推荐的英语词汇记忆法

1.形象记忆法

形象记忆之所以一直受到追从是在于它把原先的机械记忆通过形象联想转化成了逻辑记忆，因而摆脱了死记硬背。形象记忆又分很多种，相对用得较为广泛的应该是 谐音形象记忆，就是把有些知识按照其他熟悉的同音语言去理解，使之生动，有趣。那么作为以中文为母语的学习者而言当然是汉字。用谐音记忆法通常会有意想不 到的效果。例如： ache------a+che，可以理解为“啊。。。车。。。撞到了--------痛”。

2.卡片记忆法

自己制作单词卡片，卡片写上词形、词性、词义、音标、搭配、例句等，随身携带进行单词记忆。可以按照字母顺序，每日几词的方式。

3.对比记忆法

英汉对比。如：radar(雷达)，cigar(雪茄)，beer(啤酒)，bar(酒吧), shark(鲨鱼)，fee(费)等。

同音词对比法。如：right-write，eye-I，meet-meat等。

单复数对比法。如：wood-woods，good-goods等。

同词异意对比法。如：bear, bill, scale等。

常考的雅思听力类词汇就是以上这些，如在学习过程中发现错误或者有问题咨询的话，欢迎添加新航道专业老师微信(微信号：shnc_2018)进行详细咨询。