2019年7月13日托福综合写作解析及参考范文

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为什么飞蛾会扑火。

阅读：

1.飞蛾误认为火是月亮，当有危险的时飞蛾飞向月亮。

2.误认为花散发的光，因为花是飞蛾的一种食物来源。

3. 吸引飞蛾的不是光是热。

听力：反驳

1.危险持续不久，但是飞蛾在灯周边时间却很长。

2.花释放二氧化氮，飞蛾容易识别花和火的差异。

3. 有些灯产生热量少但还是会吸引更多飞蛾。

话题分类：自然科学

解题思路：生词相对比较少，听力的信息应尽可能全面。

2019年7月13日托福综合写作参考范文

Both the passage and the listening discuss about the reasons Why moths are always attracted by the fire，and their ideas are contradictory to each other.

First, the passage thinks that the moth mistakes the light for the moon, when there is danger, the moth will fly to the moon. The listening, however, expresses adifferent view that the danger usually do not lasts for long, and the moth always spends a long time around the lamp, so it can not be the moon for the moth.

Second, the listening says it is the light from the flower, because that is a kind of food for the moth , but the listening refutes the idea that the flower will release nitrogen dioxide, so it will not take a longtime fir the moth to distinguish the fire from the flower. What the passage says is unreasonable.

Third, the reading says that what attract the moths is not the fire but the heat from that. However, the listening demonstrates a different idea. For example, some lamps that produce little heat ,but do attract more moths, so heat can not be the factor as the reading says.

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