SAT写作词汇素材
写作怎么写，词汇用什么，一直是考生头疼的问题，今天小编整理了一些写作部分的SAT词汇素材，供大家参考
1 传授知识 impart(vt.)/inculcate(vt.) knowledge
灌输高尚的道德观 instill(vt.) high moral values (注意values复数表示价值观)
给学生以动力 give the students motivation to do sth.
Motivate the students to do sth.
给学生以灵感 stimulate the students’ thought
give the students inspiration
培养(某种素质) cultivate/foster/nurture(vts.)
促进学生身心的发展
promote the student’s physcial/mental/ intellectual and emotional development
心理健康 psychological soundness/ well-being/welfare(adjs)
塑造某人的性格 mould(BrE,vt) one’s character
责任感 a sense of obligation
能力(先天获得) aptitude/talant
能力(后天学习得到) ability/skill
2 学生接受的学校教育(n) schooling(n)
儿童接受的家庭教育(n) upbringing(n) parenting(n)
教学法 methodology/pedagogical methodology
用填鸭式教学来教育学生 force-feed(vt.) the students
学生不应该只是被动的接受简单知识的容器
Students should not be treated as passive recepacles of predigested ideas
死记硬背 learn things by rote
为了记忆而记忆 memorise(BrE) for memorisation’s own sake
以及方程式，公式，定理，定律 memorise(vt.) equations,formulas,theorems and laws(nouns)
应用 apply
盲从 follow something blindly/indiscriminately(advs)
限制创造力的发展 extiguish(vt.)/stifle(vt.)/constrain(vt.) creativity(noun)
打击学生的积极性 dampen/sap(vts) the students’ emthusiasm/
frustrate the students
产生不必要的压力 beget/creat undue pressure
3 把学生分开教育(如根据课堂上的表现)segregate(vt.) students
来自于其他同学的压力 peer pressure
适应(v) adapt to sth./adjust oneself to sth./become accustomed to sth.
适应能力 adaptability
逆境 adverse circumstances/adversity
团队精神 team spirit(n)
独立思考 thing independently(adv)
在理解的基础上学习 learn things through understanding
鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题 encourage students to think critically(adv)
学生的反馈 students’ feedback/input
学生评价老师的教学 students appraise/evaluate(vts) their teachers’ performance
学生对老师所教知识的掌握 students’ grasp/command(n) of what has been taught
4 学生学习的各门功课加在一起称为 curriculum(n)
具体一门课叫 syllabus
课外活动叫 extra-curricular activities
学校是社会的缩影 a school is society in miniature
不遵守纪律(n) indiscipline/misbehavior/mischief(n)
不遵守纪律(daj)的学生 disruptive/unruly students
5 理论知识 theoretical knowledge
就业技能 employable/marketable skills
通才 generalist
专才 specialist
全面发展的 well-rounded/versatile(adj)
为社会健康发展作贡献 contribute to societal(adj) well-being(n)/welfare(n)
6 大学学科的分类可以分为 人文学科(文学 ，历史 语言学等)humanities
社会学科(政治 经济学 社会学的) social sciences
艺术(音乐 雕塑等) arts
文科也可以总称为 liberal arts/ liberal studies
理科(物理 化学 生物学等) sciences
工科(工程 自动化等) engineering
大学里任何一个学科都有可以叫 discipline
基础科学 basic sciences
应用科学 applied sciences
小学教育 primary-level education
中学教育 secondary-level education
大学教育 tertiary-level education
职业教育 vocational education/training
青少年(复数) youths/youngsters/adolescents
Technology
1 生物技术 biotechnology
克隆 cloning (n) clone(v)
远程通讯 telecommunications(n)
的技术 cutting-edge(adj) technology
信息爆炸 information exposion/overload
信息时代 the information age/era
互联网被广泛的应用 the proliferation(n) of the Internet
太空探索(n) space exploration
一个人的基因构成 one’s genetic makeup/ one’s DNA programming
2 科技创新与发展 technological innovations/inventions/advances/progression(n)
提高效率 augment/enhance/boost(vts) efficiency
提高生产效率 augment/enhance/boots productivity
减少人力的机器(计算机发明之前的技术) labor-saving machinery
取代人力的机器(计算机发明之后的技术) labor-replacing machinery
自动化 automation(n)/ automated(adj)
3 彻底变革 transform/revolutionise(vts)/ fundamentally change sth.
以一种的速度向前发展advance/progress(vis) at an unprecedented(adj) rate
如果要说以一种让人震惊的速度向前发展，只要把unprecedented改成astonishing
如果要说正以一种很快的速度向前发展 sth is advancing by leaps and bounds
产生深远的影响 create/produce/generate/breed/spawn(vts)/result in/lead to/ profound(adj)/far-reaching(adj)/prevasive(adj) influence/impact/bearing/implications/repercussions(n)
Media
1 侵犯隐私 violate/intrude on/infringe on someone’s privacy
破坏某人的名誉 tarnish/sully/smear/besmirch(vts) one’s reputation
狗仔队 paparazzi(复数名词 不再加s)
新闻界 the press
印刷媒体(如报纸 杂志) the print media
报道新闻的机构 news outlets
电子媒体 the electronic media
名人 a celebrity/celebrities(plu)
时事 current affairs
丑闻 scandals
无处不在 prevalent/ubiquitous/pervasive(adj)
2 审查 censor(vt)
删除 delete/elimminate/excise(vts)
过多的暴力与色情内容 excessive/gratuitous violent and pornographic(adjs) contents
报道非常详尽的细节 report sth. In graphic detail
媒体炒作(n) media hype
有误导性的 misleading/misreprsented/distorted(adjs)
诈骗性的 fraudulent(adj)
虚假的 false/bogus(adjs)
夸大事实 exaggerate(vt) things/sensationalise(vt) things/blow things out of all proportions(最后一个比较口语 用作文也可以)
充斥着 be awash with/be inundated with/be saturated with sth.
掩盖(丑闻或罪行等) cover up/gloss over/whitewash
不客观的，不公正的 biased/skewed/unobjective(adjs)
3 如实的报道 factual accounts(n)
可信的 reliable/trustworthy/dependable
客观公正的 objective and balanced(adjs)
及时的 up-to-the-minute(adj)/up-to-date(adj)前者比后者更加及时
信息量大的 informative
娱乐性强的 entertaining(adj)
有新闻价值的 newsworthy(adj)
监督 scrutiny(n)/scrutinize(vt)/monitor(vt)
揭露 expose/reveal(vts)
道德准则(n) code of ethics/code of conduct
Government
1 当局 authorities(n)
老百姓 citizens/the citizenry
规范，管理 regulate/administer/overse(vts)
实施 implement(vt)
立法 legislate(vi)/make laws
民主与开放的政府 a democratic and progressive government
严禁(v) strictly prohibit/ban altogether
严格的法律 stringent laws/legislation
规章制度 rules and regulations
2 为。。。拨款 allocate monety to sth./subsidise(vt)/be a patron of/invest in/finance(vt)/fund(vt)/dedicate money to sth.
预算 budget
税收 tax revenue(n)
政府在某方面的开支(n) 他和government spending/expenditure on sth.
削减(v) curtail(vt)
增加 augment(vt)
当务之急(n) priority
把。。。当成当务之急 give priority to sth.
责任(n) responsibility/obligation
人道主义救援 humanitrian(adj) aid (n)
管理 administer/regulate
2 军备竞赛 arms race(n)
自卫 self-defence(BrE,n)
国土安全 expansion/aggression(n)
谋求霸权 seek/pursue(vts) hegemony(n)
恶性循环 a vicious circle(n)
地区不稳定因素 destablising factors
太空竞赛 space race(n)
武器 weapons/arms/armaments(n)
下岗工人 laid-off workers/downsized workers
失业(n) unemployment/joblessness
3 基础设施 infrastructure比如
公共交通系统 public transport system(BrE)
电网 power grid
石油和天然气管道 pinelines
给排水系统 water supply and drainage system
Language & Culture
1 一种可以通用的语言 a lingua franca/a universal language/a global language
英语被广泛使用 the proliferation(n) of English
英语的统治地位 the dominant role/the ascendancy/the hegemony of English
方言 dialect(n)/vernacular/the indigenous language
小语种将会消亡 lesser-known language wll become extinct/obsolete(adjs)
小语种的消亡(n) the extinct/demise of lesser-known languages
2 文化遗产包括有形和无形的两种 有形的如历史遗址，无形的如风俗习惯 仪式 传统道德观念等 cultural hertiage can be divided into two groups:tangible cultural hertiage,such as historic sites and intangible cultural hertiage,such as customs,rites,rituals and mores, etc.
保护 preserve (vt)
祖先 forefathers/ancestors
后代 descendants/posterity后面一个是不可数名词
3 少数民族 ethnic minorities
民族团结 the harmony(n) between ethnic groups/races
文化融合 cultural integration and synthesis(n)
互相影响 interaction
文化多元性 cultural diversity
丰富(v) enrich(vt)
狭隘的观念 insular/provincial/parochial(adjs)/parochial(adjs) mentality
贬低(v) deprecate/denigrate/minimize(vts) the importance of /disparage/trivialize/discredit(vts)
。。。不是一成不变的 sth. is not set/carved in stone
Development
1 生活节奏加速 the tempo/pace of life has accelerated
疲劳 fatigue(n)
抑郁症 depression
失眠 sleeplessness/sleep-deprivation/insomnia(n)
导致人与人之间疏远 create(vt)alienation(n) between people
过于功利的 materialistic/mercenary/money-worshipping(adjs)
追求限度利润 pursue(vt) maximum profit
交通堵塞 traffic jams/traffic congestions/gridlock最后一个是不可数名词
阻碍(v) impede/hinder/hamper/obstruct/inhibit(vts)
让人担心的 worrying/worrisome/disturbing/disquieting/disconcerting(adjs)
危害，破坏(v) undermine/spoil/do a disservice to sth/ruin/imperil/endanger/jeopardise(BrE)都是vts
危害，破坏(n)harm/damage/destruction/devastation
恶化(v) worsen(vi,vt)/deteriorate(vi)
导致某种问题更加恶化 amplify(vt)/magnify(vt)/ecacerbate(vt)/aggravate(vt) a problem
缓解 ease/alleviate/mitigate(vts)
2 有特殊审美价值的老房子 old building of special aesthetic value(注意审美观的说法是aesthetic values复数)
有特殊历史意义的老房子 building of historic significance
居民 vernacular dwellings
让城市更美观 beautify(vt) the cities/better(vt) the cityscape
破旧的(房子) decrepit/rundown/rickety/dilapidated(adjs)
拆除 tear down a building/demolish a building/raze a building/knock down a building
高楼 high-rise buildings
摩天楼 skyscrapers
城市化 unbanisation(n)
城乡差距 the disparity(n) between the city and the countryside
城市的 urban
乡村的 rural
搬迁 relocate(vi,vt)
3 在家上班(v) telecommute(vi)
休闲 leisure/recreation(n0
精神上的享受(n) amusement and enjoyment(n)
娱乐 entertainment/diversion
宽松的管理(n) laissez-faire management(n)
运营成本(n) operating costs/overhead cost
雇用(v) recruit(vt)
会导致效率降低的(adj) counterproductive
劳动力资源 labour(BrE) pool
4 人口爆炸 population explosion(n)/population boom
控制人口 birth control/family planning
贫穷的 needy/poverty-stricken/impoverished/deprived/destitude/indigent
富裕的 affluent/wealthy/well-off
爱慕虚荣的 pretentious/ostentatious(adjs)
缺少运动的生活方式 sedentary(adj) lifestyle
营养过剩 overnourishment(n)
扶贫 poverty alleviation(n)
Globalistaion
(国家或者地区的)文化特性 (national or regional) cultural identity
全球文化同一化过程(n,即地区文化特征消失) global cultural homogenization(n)
文化同一性(或叫文化均质性) cultural homogeneity/cultural uniformity
全球化是一把双刃剑 Globalisation is a two-edged sword
地球村 the global village
席卷一切的潮流 sweeping trends
有机结合东西方文化 synthesize the Asian and Western culture
侵蚀 erode(v)
普遍的 universal(adj)
Women & Families
1 两性平等 gender equality
性别歧视 sexism/gender discrimination
一个开明的社会 a progressive/enlightened society
2 被家务事拖累 be tied down by household chores
生育孩子 child bearing(n)
抚养孩子 child rearing(n)
母性的本能 maternal instinct
家务 housework/household chores
抚养子女的方式 parenting
代沟 generation gap/disparity
性格冲突 personality clashes
3 老年人 elderly people/senior citizens
青少年 adolescents/youngsters
家庭成员间的情感纽带 family bonds/family ties
归属感 a sense of belonging
对。。。依恋(n) an attachment to sth/an affinity for sth
贫穷的家庭 deprived family
富裕的家庭 affluent families
家庭的培养 upbringing
4 虐待 mistreat/abuse(vts)
家庭暴力 domestic violence
毒品上瘾(n) addiction to drugs/ be addicted(adjs) to drugs
单亲家庭 single-parent households
濒于破裂或已经破裂的家庭 broken families/dysfunctional households
挽救 salvage(vt)
Tourism
1 旅游景点 tourist attractions/tourist spots/places of interest
开阔眼界 push back/expand one’s vision/horizons
游客与当地人的互动 tourists can interact with the locals
促进文化交流 promote cultural communication
吸引 draw/attract/appeal to (vts)/be a magnet for somebody
亲身体验(n) first-hand experience
多种感官体验的(如听觉，触觉等) multi-sensory(adj)
相互了解 mutual understanding
2 把游客和当地人隔离 seclude/isolate(vts) the tourist from the locals
商业化 commercialise/commodity(vts)
欺骗游客的手段 tourist traps
冲突 conflict(n,vi+with)
争端(n) discord/dissension
间接体验(如通过电视或互联网n) srcond-hand experience/vicarience experience
文化遗产 cultural heritage
互联网不会让旅游业过时 the Internet will not render tourism obsolete
Environment
1 生态系统 ecosystem/ecological system
某一地区所有植物的总称 the flora(n)
某一地区所有动物的总称 the fauna(n)
某一地区所有生物的总称 the wildlife in a region/the biota(flora+fauna) of a region
生物多样性 biodiversity(n)
生态平衡 ecological balance/ecological equilibrium(n)
2 可持续发展 sustainable development
环保主义者 environmentalist/conservationists
对环境无害的 environmentally-frendly(adj)
节约使用 conserve(vt)
保护 preserve
再利用 reuse/recycle
3 肥沃的土壤 fertile soil
贫瘠的土壤 infertile soil
耕地(n) arable land/farmland
增加农产品产量 boost crop yield
开采自然资源 exploit natural resources
4 短缺(n) shortage/scarcity/dearth/lack
5 消耗(某种资源) consume/deplete(vts)
用尽(某种资源) use up/exhaust(vts)
给资源造成很大压力 put a strain on the already stretched resources
破坏自然资源 wreak(vt) havoc(n) on natural resources
臭氧层 ozone layer
砍伐森林 deforestation(n)
污染 pollute/contaminate(vts)
有毒的 poisonous/toxic(adjs)
污水 effluent/sewage
排放 discharge
温室效应 greenhouse effect/global warming
严重的 severe/grave/grievous(adjs)
白色污染产生的垃圾 non-biodegradable garbage/wastes that cannot decompose or breakdown/inorganic trash
恶化 deteriorate/aggravate前者为自身恶化，后者为被恶化
6 可再生资源 renewable resources
不可再生资源 non-renewable resources(包括金属metals,矿产minerals,石油petroleum,天然气natural gas,煤coal,等后三种可总称为fossil fuels)
7 各国必须携手解决环境问题 countries on this planet must join forces/makes a concerted effort/unite(vi) to combat/tackle/resolve/address(vts) environmental problems
谴责而不是纵容 condermn rather than condone(vts) sth
严厉的措施 harsh action/measures
增强公众关于。。。的意识 raise/elevate the public awareness of sth
Crime
触犯法律 break/violate/flout/disobey the law
犯罪 commit a crime
罪行 offences(BrE)/crimes/criminal acts
罪犯 criminal/offender/culprit.perpetrator
从犯 accomplice/accessory(n)/convicts(n)后者指帮助犯罪但为直接参与的人
受害者 victim(n)
心理创伤 trauma(n)
曾横社会 resent society/hold a grudge against society
囚犯 inmate/convicts(n)
牢房 cell
监禁(v) imprison/incarcerate(vts) someone
教育罪犯 educate/edify(vts) criminals
宽容的 lenient(adj)
改造罪犯 reform/rehabilitate criminals
执法部门 law enforcement agencies
重罪 heinous crimes/flagitious crime/felony(n)
轻罪 petty crime/misdemeanour(BrE)
初犯的人 first-time offender
惯犯 hardened criminals/repeat criminals
遏制猖獗的犯罪 curb/halt/check(vts) the rampant(adj) crimes
再次犯罪(v) revert(vi) to crime
再次犯罪(n) recidivism
守法的公民 law-abiding citizens
遵守法律 abide by/comply with the law
无视…(v) disregard
给某人造成心理创伤 traumatise(vt) someone
抓捕 track dowm/hunt down/capture(vt)
有预谋的犯罪 premeditated crime
犯罪倾向(n) criminal tendency
Animal
动物实验 animal experiments
被绳之以法 be brought to justice
动物权益保护主义 animal rights activists
医学研究 medical research
残忍的 cruel/merciless/inhuman/callous/brutal(adjs)
活体揭破 vivisection
麻醉 anaesthetic(BrE,n)
减轻动物的痛苦 alleviate/ease(vts) animals’ pain
宠物是主人的伙伴 pets are conpanions of their masters
给主人心理安慰 afford their masters consolation and comfort(n)
偷猎 poach(vi,vt)/poaching(n)
某一种事物是没有替代物的 there are no replacements/substitutes/alternatives(单数去s) for sth
认为动物和人类相同的感官的观点(n) anthropomorphism
濒危动物 endangered species
