例，所有的句子都以下面的这个内容为翻译对象：

巴西的咖啡出口在上升(1990年：50 million kg;2000年：80 million kg)

1. 简单句：主谓宾

The amount of coffee exported by Brazil increased sharply from 50 million kg in 1990 to 80 million kg in 2000.

2. 简单句：there be

There was a sharp increase in the amount of coffee exported by Brazil from 50 million kg in 1990 to 80 million kg in 2000.

3. 简单句：呈现趋势

The amount of coffee exported by Brazil showed an upward trend from 50 million kg in 1990 to 80 million kg in 2000.

4. 简单句：目睹变化

The decade between 1990 to 2000 witnessed an upward trend from 50 million kg to 80 million kg in the amount of coffee exported by Brazil.

5. 简单句：发现变化

A sharp increase from 50 million kg in 1990 to 80 million kg in 2000 was recorded in the amount of coffee exported by Brazil.

6. 简单句：前后比较

More coffee was exported in Brazil, from 50 million kg in 1990 to 80 million kg in 2000.

7. 简单句：相同趋势

A similar trend was found in coffee export in Brazil from 50 million kg in 1990 to 80 million kg in 2000. (假设前述其他国家也是上升的)

8. 简单句：不同趋势

A different trend was found in coffee export in Brazil from 50 million kg in 1990 to 80 million kg in 2000. (假设前述其他国家是下降的)

9. 拆分起点数据

The amount of coffee exported by Brazil was 50 million kg in 1990, and it increased sharply to 80 million kg in 2000.

10. 拆分终点数据

The amount of coffee exported by Brazil increased sharply by 30 million kg from 1990, and it finally reached 80 million kg in 2000.

11. 起点数据分词

Starting at 50 million kg in 1990, the amount of coffee exported by Brazil increased sharply to 80 million kg in 2000.

12. 终点数据分词

The amount of coffee exported by Brazil showed an upward trend from 50 million kg in 1990, reaching 80 million kg in 2000.

13. 原因状语从句

There was a sharp increase in the amount of coffee exported by Brazil, as the figure was only 50 million kg in 1990 but 80 million kg in 2000.

14. 结果状语从句

The amount of coffee exported by Brazil showed an upward trend from 50 million kg in 1990, so it finally reached 80 million kg in 2000.

15. 时间状语从句

The amount of coffee exported by Brazil showed an upward trend between 1990 and 2000, when it increased sharply from 50 million kg to 80 million kg.

16. after句型

After a sharp increase of 30 million kg, the amount of coffee exported by Brazil reached 80 million kg from 1990 to 2000.

17. before句型

The amount of coffee exported by Brazil was 50 million kg in 1990, before increasing sharply to 80 million in 2000.

18. 让步状语从句

Although the amount of coffee exported by Brazil was only 50 million kg in 1990, it increased sharply to 80 million in 2000.

19. 定语从句

The amount of coffee exported by Brazil, which was only 50 million kg in 1990, increased sharply to 80 million in 2000.

20. 有变化

There was a noticeable change in the amount of coffee exported by Brazil, from 50 million kg in 1990 to 80 million kg in 2000.

21. 更显著变化

The increasing trend of coffee export in Brazil was more obvious, from 50 million kg in 1990 to 80 million kg in 2000.

22. with结构1

The amount of coffee exported by Brazil showed an upward trend, with a sharp increase from 50 million kg in 1990 to 80 million kg in 2000.

23. with结构2

The amount of coffee exported by Brazil showed an upward trend, with the figure increasing sharply from 50 million kg in 1990 to 80 million kg in 2000.

24. 同位语

The amount of coffee exported by Brazil showed an upward trend from 50 million kg in 1990 to 80 million kg in 2000, an increase much sharper than other countries.

25. 其他按话题内容的的替换

Brazil exported more coffee in 2000 (80 million kg) than in 1990 (50 million kg).

上面的25种变化，几乎已经把所有常规的英语语法结构都涵盖了。其实，他们之间没有本质的区别，最后用哪种结构，更多取决于你的句型需要和写作习惯。

在学习了雅思小作文25种描述句之后,我们来一起看一下雅思小作文常用的词汇信息吧!希望对大家的雅思小作文写作有所帮助.

图：chart, graph(雅思写作中完全等价，无差别)

线：line / curve chart

柱图：bar / column graph

饼：pie chart

表：table / statistics / figures

增加/减少：动词

increase / decrease, rise/drop(可做名词)

go up / come down

climb / slide

ascend / decline

rocket /plunge(暴增/暴减)

增加/减少：名词

a sharp / slow / great / slight increase

an upward / rising / increasing tendency

a downward / falling / decreasing trend

升降速度/幅度(去掉-ly就是形容词)

快：quickly / rapidly / swiftly

慢：slowly / gradually / steadily

大：greatly / vastly / considerably / substantially

小：slightly / marginally / minutely

数字副词：

about / around / roughly / more or less 12 million

数字单位用单数：

12 million而不是12 millions

时间：

from … to … / between … and …

during the period from … to … / between … and … / starting from ….

补充动词：

keep / remain / maintain unchanged / constant / stable(保持不变)

fluctuate upward / downward(波动向上/向下)

double / triple / quadruple(2/3/4倍)

百分比：

A small percentage of … (X%)

A quarter of …

The minority of … (X%)(小部分)

Half of …

The majority of … (X%)

Most of … (X%)

One-fifth of …